National Bank of Kuwait

بنك الكويت الوطني
AA RatingFinancial ServicesPremier Market Banking2025 AssessmentAA+AA
www.nbk.comMSM v2.1· 154 Criteria
AA
Mnakh Rating
82.2
/ 100
Environmental20%
8.35
84% achievement · 4 subcategories
-0.80 vs 2024
Contributes 16.7 / 20
Social30%
8.00
80% achievement · 5 subcategories
-0.40 vs 2024
Contributes 24 / 30
Governance50%
8.30
83% achievement · 5 subcategories
-0.65 vs 2024
Contributes 41.5 / 50
AA · 82.2
CC
0–29.99
CCC
30–39.99
B
40–49.99
BB
50–59.99
BBB
60–69.99
A
70–79.99
AA
80–89.99
AAA
90–100
Sector Rank
#1 / 21
/ 21 · Financial Services
Overall Rank
#1
of 46 assessed
Strongest Pillar
E 8.35
Environmental · 84%
R&C Deduction
0.00
No controversies
Sector Peers — Financial ServicesTop 5 of 21
1
National Bank of Kuwait
87.8
AA+
2
Kuwait Finance House
82.7
AA
3
Burgan Bank
82.3
AA
4
Boursa Kuwait
81.9
AA
5
Boubyan Bank
80.2
AA
Key Findings

Executive Summary

National Bank of Kuwait demonstrates a highly sophisticated and institutionally mature ESG performance profile for 2025, with exceptional strengths in sustainable finance (USD 6.11B portfolio, verified green bond), GHG emissions management (37% operational reduction vs. baseline, ISO 14064-3 assurance), and ESG transparency (10+ framework alignment, dual limited assurance). The bank's community investment programme (KWD 9.403M, 77,970 beneficiaries), training ecosystem (KWD 1.7M, 33.88 hrs/employee, 91% satisfaction), and supplier framework (84% local procurement, 100% ESG code compliance) represent leading regional practice. Key constraints include negligible renewable energy penetration (0.15%), the absence of a formal environmental policy, a critically low anti-corruption training completion rate (5.6%), and female board representation below the 15% threshold (9%). Overall, NBK positions itself as a clear regional ESG leader in GCC banking, with a number of specific operational gaps across environmental transition and training completeness that present clear near-term improvement pathways.

Year-over-Year Analysis

vs 2024

NBK's 2025 ESG performance reflects continued strength and selective deepening across all three pillars, with the most notable advances in climate risk integration (inaugural TCFD report), sustainable finance scale (USD 6.11B portfolio), and community investment breadth (77,970 beneficiaries, 83% community engagement). The Environmental pillar shows strong GHG management progress but is constrained by persistent renewable energy underperformance and the explicit absence of a formal environmental policy. Social performance remains robust with expanded training investment, a newly established DE&I Council, and growing volunteer engagement, while governance continues to be characterised by exceptional reporting transparency and sustainable finance leadership. Compared to prior year overall scores, the current adjudicated scores suggest stability at a high level across S and G pillars, with E scores reflecting both real progress on emissions and identified structural gaps in energy transition and environmental policy formalisation.

Environmental

The Environmental pillar demonstrates meaningful progress on GHG management — the 37.35% operational emissions reduction exceeding the 25% interim target, external ISO 14064-3 GHG assurance, and an inaugural TCFD report with NGFS scenario analysis embedded in ICAAP represent genuine step-changes from prior year. However, renewable energy penetration remains negligible at 0.15%, the solar branch rollout target was missed, and the explicit absence of a formal environmental policy (confirmed in Appendix 8.3) are structural gaps that moderate the pillar's trajectory.

Social

The Social pillar shows broad-based strengthening in 2025: community investment grew with 77,970 beneficiaries across 25+ programmes, volunteer engagement increased 59.2% YoY, operations with community programmes rose from 48% to 83%, training investment reached KWD 1.7M with 91% satisfaction, and the newly established DE&I Council with a finalised DE&I statement represents a structural governance upgrade for diversity. The main continuity constraint is female board representation remaining at 9% and the absence of pay equity analysis, both of which have not progressed since the first female board member was elected in 2022.

Governance

Governance performance remains at an exceptional level, with the inaugural TCFD report, S&P Global SPO-backed sustainable finance framework, USD 6.11B sustainable portfolio growth, dual limited external assurance (GHG and GRI), and 10+ framework alignment all confirming NBK's position as a regional reporting and governance leader. The one area of governance concern is the 5.6% anti-corruption training completion rate, which contrasts sharply with the otherwise mature compliance and ethics infrastructure and represents an operational execution gap that should be prioritised for 2026.

Key Improvements
E3: Publication of NBK's inaugural TCFD report in April 2025 covering all four pillars, with NGFS scenario analysis embedded biannually in ICAAP, Delta ECL climate risk quantification, and mandatory ESG Risk Scorecard across all Group non-retail lending — representing a significant step-change in climate risk integration.
G3: Sustainable assets grew from USD 4.97B (2024) to USD 6.11B (2025), a 23% YoY increase reaching 61.1% of the USD 10B 2030 target, supported by the inaugural USD 500M green bond (3x oversubscribed, independently assured) and Kuwait's first LMA-aligned green loan.
S1: Community engagement deepened materially: operations with local community programmes rose from 48% (2024) to 83% (2025), volunteer hours increased from 261 to 400 (+53%), and the Bankee programme investment grew 51.9% YoY — reflecting a genuine expansion in community reach and governance.
S4: Training investment reached KWD 1.7M with 33.88 average hours per employee and 91% satisfaction (vs. 90% in 2024), with ESG training institutionally extended to Board level (2-hour risk management training including ESG) and approximately 500 staff trained on the new ESG Risk Scorecard.
S3: A formal DE&I Council was established in 2025 with 11 international members, a DE&I statement was finalised, NBK RISE Cohort 2 graduated 25 participants, and NBK became a KWEEP founding member and UN WEP signatory — representing a structural upgrade in the diversity governance framework.
Key Regressions
E2: The solar branch rollout target of 24 branches by 2025 was not achieved (only 18 completed), and renewable energy penetration remains at 0.15% of the energy mix with no quantified renewable percentage target established, representing a failure to advance the energy transition component of the environmental programme.
E4: Appendix 8.3 explicitly confirmed that NBK does not follow a formal Environmental Policy and has no specific waste, water, energy, or recycling policies or reduction targets — a reporting boundary disclosure that, if new to 2025, represents a transparency regression and structural gap in environmental management formalisation.
G5: Anti-corruption training completion remained at only 5.6% (137 employees), a critically low figure that undermines the operational effectiveness of the otherwise comprehensive ethics infrastructure and represents a persistent gap against the bank's stated zero-tolerance approach to corruption.
Outlook

NBK enters 2026 from a position of genuine ESG leadership in GCC banking, with clear near-term catalysts for further improvement: full ESG Risk Scorecard implementation across all obligors by April 2026, Board-approved third-party sustainability training planned for 2026-2027, ISSB alignment as a mid/long-term target, and procurement system implementation within two years. The primary risks to continued ESG score improvement are the persistent renewable energy transition gap, the anti-corruption training execution shortfall, and the absence of a formal environmental policy — all of which are operationally addressable and should be material priorities for NBK's next sustainability reporting cycle.

Strengths

Sustainable Finance Leadership: USD 6.11B sustainable asset portfolio (+23% YoY, 61.1% of USD 10B 2030 target), S&P Global Second Party Opinion-backed Sustainable Financing Framework, independently assured USD 500M green bond, and PCAF membership for financed emissions — among the most advanced sustainable finance operations in GCC banking.
GHG Emissions Management and Transparency: 37.35% operational emissions reduction vs. 2021 baseline (exceeding 25% interim target), full Scope 1/2/3 five-year trend disclosure, external ISO 14064-3 GHG assurance, CDP participation, and science-based targets in development with carbon neutrality by 2060 commitment.
ESG Reporting and Governance Excellence: 10th Annual Sustainability Report with 10+ framework alignments (GRI 2021, SASB, TCFD, IFRS S1/S2, AA1000SES, Boursa Kuwait, ICMA, UNGC, PCAF), dual limited external assurance, double materiality assessment, and comprehensive ESG integration into Board charters, KPIs, committee structures, and credit risk processes.

Areas for Improvement

Renewable Energy Transition: Solar energy at 0.15% of the energy mix is negligible for a leading bank with a USD 10B sustainable finance target. NBK should establish a quantified renewable energy percentage target with clear timelines, accelerate the solar branch rollout (only 18 of 24 branches completed), and explore power purchase agreements or renewable energy certificates to close the gap.
Anti-Corruption Training Completion: The 5.6% anti-corruption training completion rate (137 of ~2,456 employees) is critically low relative to the comprehensive policy infrastructure and zero-incident record. Closing this gap to above 80% is essential for Score 8+ in G5 and represents a significant internal control risk relative to the bank's stated zero-tolerance approach.
Formal Environmental Policy and Waste Diversion Measurement: NBK's Appendix 8.3 explicitly states the absence of a formal environmental policy and specific waste, water, energy, or recycling targets. Establishing a formal Environmental Management System (with ISO 14001 as a target), calculating explicit waste diversion rates (current landfill waste materially exceeds recycled volumes), and setting quantified water and waste reduction targets would materially strengthen E4 performance.
Performance Overview
Subcategory Radar
14subcategories · 0–10
E1E2E3E4S1S2S3S4S5G1G2G3G4G5
20252024
Pillar Contribution
of 82.20 total
82.2
Total
Environmental
16.7 / 20 · 20.3%
Social
24 / 30 · 29.2%
Governance
41.5 / 50 · 50.5%
Subcategory Treemap
Size = weight · Color = pillar
G19
Transparency & ESG · W:15
G28
Compliance with ESG · W:10
G39
Sustainable Finance & · W:10
G47
Board Diversity & · W:10
S19
Community Investment & · W:9
S37
Diversity, Inclusion & · W:9
E19
Carbon Emissions Reduction · W:8
E28
Energy Efficiency & · W:6
S28
Workplace Well-being & · W:6
G58
Ethics & Anti-Corruption · W:5
E38
Climate Change Adaptation · W:4
S48.5
Education & Sustainability · W:3
S57.5
Sustainable Supply Chain · W:3
E47.5
Water & Waste · W:2
Pillar Details
8.35
out of 10
Achievement84%
Contribution16.7 / 20
Weight20%
Subcategories4
E1Verified
Carbon Emissions Reduction
9
-0.5 vs 2024
/10
Weight: 8
90% achievement
E2Verified
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy
8
-1.0 vs 2024
/10
Weight: 6
80% achievement
E3Verified
Climate Change Adaptation
8
-1.0 vs 2024
/10
Weight: 4
80% achievement
E4
Water & Waste Management
7.5
-1.0 vs 2024
/10
Weight: 2
75% achievement
Score Calculation
1
Pillar Scores
E: 8.35
S: 8.00
G: 8.30
Weighted averages (0\u201310)
2
Apply Weights
82.20
(8.35×2)+(8.00×3)+(8.30×5)
E:20% S:30% G:50%
3
R&C Deduction
0.00
No controversies
4
Final Score
82.20
Range: 80–89.99
Rating
AA
Mnakh Index Rating
ESG Activities
Activity Summary
71 activities in 2026
Environmental
3
Social
60
Governance
8

Recent Activities

View all →
SS4S31 Sept 2026

NBK Recognized for Human Capital Development and Women's Leadership Programmes

National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) announced on 1 September 2026 that it received 13 awards from Brandon Hall Group — six Gold, three Silver and four Bronze — across learning and development, talent management, leadership development, talent acquisition, human resources and diversity, equity and inclusion. Recognitions included Gold for Best Leadership Development Program, Best Mentoring Program, Best New Hire Onboarding Program, Best HR Data Analytics and Best Leadership Development for Women. NBK stated the awards were assessed against criteria covering technology, innovation, design and measurable benefits, though no underlying training or participation figures were disclosed in the announcement.

13 Total awards received6 Gold awards3 Silver awards
Brandon Hall Group
SS4S131 Aug 2026

NBK and Ooredoo Launch ON Academy Youth Media Training Programme

National Bank of Kuwait (NBK), in partnership with Ooredoo Kuwait, launched ON Academy, a five-week training programme for Kuwaiti youth aged 22 to 30 covering media, content production, marketing, artificial intelligence, media ethics and financial literacy. Sessions are delivered by Kuwaiti media professionals and academics, and the programme concludes with a final applied project and weekly practical challenges. NBK's contribution focuses on the financial awareness track, helping participants convert skills into sustainable professional and income opportunities.

5 weeks Programme duration22–30 years Target participant age rangeFinancial literacy, journalism, marketing and PR, TV/radio production, content creation, artificial intelligence, leadership Training tracks
Ooredoo Kuwait
SS4S124 Aug 2026

NBK Concludes ALT Summer Skills Program for 60 Middle School Students

National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) concluded its ALT summer program with a closing ceremony at its headquarters on 24 August 2026, after delivering the program in two cohorts to approximately 60 middle school students aged 11 to 15. Each cohort ran for two weeks of workshops on communication, creative thinking, teamwork and problem-solving, with most sessions held at the Rafa Nadal Academy and a field visit to NBK headquarters providing workplace exposure. No program budget or post-program outcome measurement was disclosed.

Approximately 60 Student participants2 Cohorts2 weeks Duration per cohort
Rafa Nadal Academy
SS122 Aug 2026

NBK Funds Restoration of Kuwait's Land Border Crossings

National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) announced a KD 1 million contribution to the Ministry of Interior for the restoration and rehabilitation of Kuwait's land border crossings at Abdali, Salmi and Nuwaiseeb. The contribution was accepted by the Council of Ministers in its meeting No. (32/2026) – (118) held on 18 August 2026, and was announced during a meeting between NBK's Vice Chairman and Group CEO and the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior. The funding targets infrastructure upgrades and operational readiness at the three crossings.

KD 1,000,000 Contribution value3 (Abdali, Salmi, Nuwaiseeb) Border crossings covered18 August 2026 Council of Ministers approval date
Ministry of Interior (Kuwait), Council of Ministers (Kuwait)
SS419 Aug 2026

NBK Launches Four New Middle Management Leadership Development Cohorts

National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) launched four new cohorts of its Middle Management Program on 19 August 2026, delivered in partnership with Euromoney across four training sessions during the year for approximately 100 participants from various groups and international locations. The 2026 curriculum adds modules on digital leadership, artificial intelligence applications and their regulatory, ethical and risk dimensions, innovation, time and stress management, and mentoring and coaching skills. Since its launch in 2016 the program has graduated more than 800 middle managers across 40 cohorts.

4 New cohorts launched~100 Expected participants in new cohorts800+ Cumulative graduates since 2016
Euromoney
Methodology: MSM v2.1 · 154 CriteriaAssessment: 2025Weights: E:20% · S:30% · G:50%